Herb Infused Cheese
Definition and Scope
Herb-infused cheeses incorporate aromatic plant materials directly into their composition. This category includes fresh, soft-ripened, and semi-hard cheeses enhanced with herbs, spices, or edible flowers. The infusion process occurs during curd formation or as a surface application before aging. These cheeses represent a deliberate fusion of dairy craftsmanship and botanical flavor enhancement.
The scope extends beyond simple garnishing to integral flavor development within the cheese matrix. Common herbal additions include rosemary, thyme, basil, chives, and peppercorns. Producers may use single herbs or complex blends to create signature profiles. This technique allows for regional expression through locally sourced botanicals.
Production Techniques
Herb infusion primarily occurs during the curd stage of cheesemaking. Producers finely chop or crush dried herbs before incorporating them into the milk or curds. This ensures even distribution throughout the cheese body. The timing of addition affects how strongly herbal notes develop during aging.
Alternative methods include coating cheese surfaces with herbs during the aging process. Some producers create herb-infused oils or brines for washing rinds. The choice of technique depends on desired intensity and whether herbs should remain visible. Proper sanitation is crucial as botanicals can introduce wild molds and bacteria.
Sensory Profile
These cheeses present complex aromatic bouquets combining dairy and botanical elements. The base cheese flavor provides a creamy backdrop for herbal top notes. Common descriptors include grassy, floral, earthy, or pungent characteristics from the incorporated herbs. The texture remains determined by the base cheese style but may show slight graininess from herb particles.
Flavor balance varies from subtle herb accents to dominant botanical profiles. Fat content in the base cheese affects how herb flavors are released on the palate. Aging can mellow sharp herbal notes into more integrated flavors. The finish often reveals layered aftertastes where dairy and herbal elements separately emerge.
Culinary Applications
Herb-infused cheeses serve well as table cheeses for direct consumption. Their built-in seasoning makes them ideal for sandwiches, salads, and cheese boards without additional herbs. They pair particularly well with neutral crackers and crusty breads that don’t compete with their flavors.
In cooked applications, these cheeses enhance savory baked goods and sauces. They melt effectively in grilled sandwiches, pizzas, and pasta dishes. The herbal components can replace fresh herbs in recipes, providing consistent flavor distribution. Chefs value them for reducing preparation steps while maintaining complex flavor profiles.
Regional Examples
France produces Boursin, a fresh cow’s milk cheese with garlic and fine herbs. The United Kingdom makes Cornish Yarg, wrapped in nettle leaves that impart herbaceous flavors. These European examples demonstrate traditional approaches to herb infusion through surface treatment and internal mixing.
American creameries create varieties like basil-infused goat cheese and rosemary Asiago. Australian producers experiment with native botanicals like lemon myrtle in soft cheeses. These new world interpretations often feature more assertive herb flavors and innovative combinations not found in traditional European cheeses.